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Warning Signs

The leading cause of kidney failure is diabetes, followed by high blood pressure. Here are some warning signs of kidney disease:

Warning signs

  • High blood pressure
  • Need to urinate more often, especially at night
  • Puffiness around the eyes, especially in the morning, swelling of hands, feet and ankles, especially in children
  • Pain in the small of the back just below the ribs (not aggravated by movement)
  • Persistant generalized itching
  • Feeling tired; having less energy
  • Loss of appetite
  • Trouble sleeping; muscle cramping at night
  • Changes in urine
  • bloody, cloudy or tea coloured urine
  • excessive foaming or difficulty passing urine
  • passing less often or more often at night
  • protein in urine (referred to as proteinuria or albuminuria)
  • uremia (diagnosed with a blood test)

Uremia means "urine in the blood". Failing kidneys are unable to remove wastes from the body. Some symptoms that may occur with uremia are:

  • Weakness
  • Nausea or vomiting
  • Bad taste in mouth
  • Restless legs or leg cramps
  • Difficulty sleeping
  • Forgetfulness
  • Cold intolerance
  • Chest pain
  • Skin colour changes
  • Decreased sexual desire

 

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What are the top ten myths regarding organ donation?

  1. Myth: My body will be mutilated when my organs are harvested.
    Fact: Donated organs are removed surgically, in a routine operation similar to gallbladder or appendix
    removal. Normal funeral arrangements are possible.
  2. Myth: My family would be expected to pay for donating my organs.
    Fact: A donor's family is not charged for donation. If a family believes it has been billed incorrectly,
    the family immediately should contact its local organ procurement organization.
  3. Myth: I might want to donate one organ, but I do not want to donate everything.
    Fact: You may specify what organs you want donated. Your wishes will be followed.
  4. Myth: If I am in an accident and the hospital knows that I want to be a donor, the doctors will
    not try to save my life.
    Fact: The medical team treating you is separate from the transplant team. HOPE  is not notified until all lifesaving efforts have failed and death has been
    determined. HOPE does not notify the transplant team until your family has consented to
    donation.
  5. Myth: I am not the right age for donation.
    Fact: Organs may be donated from someone as young as a newborn. Age limits for organ donation
    no longer exist; however, the general age limit for tissue donation is 70.
  6. Myth: If I donate, I would worry that the recipient and/or the recipient's family would discover
    my identity and cause more grief for my family.
    Fact: Information about the donor is released by HOPE to the recipients only if the family that
    donated requests that it be provided.
  7. Myth: My religion does not support donation.
    Fact: All organized religions support donation, typically considering it a generous act that is the
    individual's choice.
  8. Myth: Only heart, liver and kidneys can be transplanted.
    Fact: The pancreas, lungs, small and large intestines, and the stomach also can be transplanted.
  9. Myth: Wealthy people are the only people who receive transplants.
    Fact: Anyone requiring a transplant is eligible for one. Arrangements can be made with the transplant
    hospital for individuals requiring financial assistance.
  10. Myth: I have a history of medical illness. You would not want my organs or tissues.
    Fact: At the time of death, HOPE will review medical and social histories to determine donor
    suitability on a case-by-case basis.

 

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Hemo Dialysis:

 

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Peritoneal Dialysis:

 

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We are told what foods are high in phosphate but what about the ingredients in foods we dont understand?

List B- Additives with suspect ingredients - USA and Canada

 

  • Acetylated distarch phosphate
  • Acid calcium phosphate
  • Acid sodium pyrophosphate
  • Ammonium phosphate dibasic
  • Ammonium phosphate monobasic
  • Ammonium phosphatides
  • Ammonium polyphosphates
  • Ammonium salts of phosphatic acid
  • Bone phosphate, edible
  • Calcium hydrogen orthophosphate
  • Calcium phosphate dibasic
  • Calcium phosphate monobasic
  • Calcium phosphate tribasic
  • Calcium polyphosphates
  • Dicalcium diphosphate
  • Disodium dihydrogen diphosphate
  • Disodium dihydrogen pyrophosphate
  • Disodium hydrogen orthophosphate
  • Distarch phosphate
  • Edible bone phosphate
  • Guanosine 5' - (disodium phosphate)
  • Hydroxypropyl distarch phosphate
  • Inosine 5' - (disodium phosphate)
  • Magnesium hydrogen dibasic
  • Magnesium hydrogen phosphate
  • Magnesium hydrogen tribasic
  • Monocalcium orthophosphate
  • Monostarch phosphate
  • Orthophosphoric acid
  • Phosphated distarch phosphate
  • Phosphoric Acid
  • Polyphosphates, ammonium
  • Polyphosphates, calcium
  • Polyphosphates, potassium and sodium
  • Potassium dihydrogen orthophosphate
  • Potassium phosphate dibasic
  • Potassium phosphate monobasic
  • Potassium phosphate tribasic
  • Potassium polyphosphates
  • Potassium tripolyphosphate
  • Riboflavin-5'-phosphate sodium
  • Sodium acid pyrophosphate
  • Sodium aluminium phosphate, acidic
  • Sodium aluminium phosphate, basic
  • Sodium dihydrogen orthophosphate
  • Sodium phosphate dibasic
  • Sodium phosphate monobasic
  • Sodium phosphate tribasic
  • Sodium polyphosphates
  • Sodium pyrophosphate
  • Sodium tripolyphosphate
  • Tetrapotassium diphosphate
  • Tripotassium orthophosphate
  • Tetrasodium diphosphate
  • Trisodium diphosphate
  • Trisodium orthophosphate

Also be wary of Milk Protein such as: Casein, Calcium Casinate, Sodium Casinate.

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Dialysis Patients should take Phosphate Binders with every meal.
 
What has Phosphate in it?
  • Soft drinks, soda drinks, especially cola or coke and fizzy
  • lemonade
  • Cordials/fruit syrup beverages
  • Chocolate, lollies, sweets, candy, sugar
  • Ice-cream
  • Skim milk powder (often added to processed foods)
  • Biscuits, cookies, cakes from the supermarket
  • Tomato ketchup
  • Mayonnaise
  • Fish fingers
  • Processed cheese, especially soft cheese spread
  • Frozen pizzas
  • Hot dogs
  • Processed meats
  • Baking powder and self-raising flour often contains phosphate aerator
    Avoid all foods that list as an ingredient mineral salts, emulsifiers and lecithin.
  • Egg yolks
  • Milk
  • Nuts
  • Wheat germ
  • Soybeans and their by-products
  • Peas
  • Beans
  • Lentils
  • Corn
  • Mushrooms
  • Oats
  • Cocoa beans (chocolate)
  • Sweet breads - liver, brains, kidneys

Hope that helps you

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The Lowest Phosphate Cheeses?
1 oz. Cream Cheese 29 mg
1 oz. Neufchatel Cheese 39 mg
1 oz. Brie 53 mg
1 oz. Soft Goat Cheese 73 mg
1 oz. Feta 96 mg
1 oz. Camembert 98 mg
1 oz. Blue Cheese 110 mg
1 oz. mozzarella, whole milk, low moisture 117 mg
1 tbsp Grated Parmesan cheese 36mg

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Foods with Potassium

    Foods High in Potassium

  • Apricots
  • Artichokes
  • Avocados
  • Bananas
  • Cantaloupe
  • Cod
  • Dates
  • Dry beans (i.e. kidney beans and navy beans)
  • Figs
  • Flounder
  • Greens
  • Honeydew melons
  • Kiwi
  • Lentils
  • Nuts
  • Oranges
  • Peaches
  • Potatoes
  • Prunes
  • Pumpkins
  • Raisins
  • Salmon
  • Sardines
  • Potassium-based salt replacements
  • Tomatoes
  • Watermelons
    Foods Moderate in Potassium

  • Apples
  • Broccoli
  • Brussels sprouts
  • Beets
  • Carrots
  • Celery
  • Cherries
  • Eggplant
  • Mango
  • Mushrooms
  • Okra
  • Peaches
  • Pears
  • Peanut butter
  • Plums
  • Peppers
    Foods low in potassium

  • Asparagus
  • Berries
  • Cabbage
  • Cauliflower
  • Corn
  • Cucumber
  • Grapes
  • Grapefruit
  • Green beans
  • Onions
  • Peas
  • Pineapple
  • Radishes
  • Rhubarb
  • Tangerines
  • Turnips
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What is 'MOONFACE"?
This is moonface caused by the transplant medication Prednisone:

It goes down as the medication is lowered in dosage. So you don't have to worry about it being permanent. It is not. It effects the face, neck, and upper arms, torso and upper legs. Watching your diet helps so that you don't gain too much weight too fast. Prednisone tends to make you hungry.

 

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What about 'Blood Type compatibility"?
People ask me what about blood type compatibility which is necessary in determining if someone can donate a kidney. The compatibility testing is determined by drawing your blood and testing it. For blood type compatibility,

This is who can donate:

Type A can donate to types A and AB.

Type B can donate to types B and AB.

Type AB can donate to type AB.

Type O can donate to types A, B, AB, and O.

So O is the universal donor while AB is the universal recipient.

This is who can receive:

 

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Drug Coverage Help:

www.kidneydrugcoverage.org
https://www.pparx.org/
copays.org
www.cvsprocare.com/content/transplant/directory/txdirectory.html
www.needymeds.com

 

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